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Will the Fed change interest rates after its December 2026 meeting?

Resolution: Updated:

In short

The market treats a rate change at the December meeting as unlikely, pricing it well below even odds. That reflects a Fed that has shown no urgency to move again this cycle without a clear shift in inflation or employment data between now and 9 December 2026. A sharp deterioration in the jobs numbers or an inflation surprise before then would be the kind of event that could move this.

Editorial illustration for: Will the Fed change interest rates after its December 2026 meeting?

How the contract works

A contract on this question settles at $1 if the FOMC statement following the 8-9 December 2026 meeting shows any change to the upper bound of the federal funds target rate, and at $0 if the rate is left exactly where it stood going into the meeting. The price at any moment is simply the market's current estimate of how likely that change is โ€” a contract trading at 0.30, for example, would imply the market sees roughly a three-in-ten chance of a move, no more and no less. That price can shift at any time between now and the meeting as new economic data arrives, and a position taken today can be sold before settlement at whatever price the market has moved to by then. Settlement itself is based solely on the official FOMC statement published at federalreserve.gov after the meeting.
What the market thinks happens
$100
Yes24%

The event happens

Costs now
$0.24
If you put in $100
$417
No76%

The event does not happen

Costs now
$0.76
If you put in $100
$132

Probability

History starts collecting once the event is tracked

How the price has moved

The only figures available for this contract are a current consensus of 23% built on $605,333 in trading volume, all on a single tracked venue, Polymarket. No separate opening level or day-to-day and week-to-week change accompanies that snapshot. A single reading without a visible trend does not itself indicate volatility or stability, but the moderate volume behind it suggests the figure reflects genuine positioning rather than a handful of trades, and absent any reported swings it is reasonable to describe the market as currently settled on a lean toward no change.

Analysis

Context

The Federal Open Market Committee meets eight times a year to set the federal funds rate, the benchmark that ripples through mortgage rates, credit card rates and the pricing of nearly every other asset in the US economy. Its final scheduled meeting of 2026 runs 8-9 December, and the statement released at its conclusion will say plainly whether the upper bound of the target rate moved, and by how much. This contract exists because the outcome is not fixed in advance. A cut, a hike, or no change at all are three distinct, mutually exclusive outcomes the market can price separately. The question asked here is narrower than any one of those: does the rate change at all, regardless of direction. Fed officials set policy using a dual mandate โ€” price stability and maximum employment โ€” and they lean heavily on data released in the weeks before each meeting: the monthly jobs report, the Consumer Price Index, and the Personal Consumption Expenditures index, which the Fed treats as its preferred inflation gauge. December meetings carry extra weight because they come with an updated Summary of Economic Projections, the quarterly exercise in which committee members publish their own rate forecasts for the year ahead.
The consensus figure sitting at 23% across tracked venues says the market currently leans toward no change being the most likely outcome in December โ€” not a wide-open coin flip, but not a settled certainty either. With $605,333 in trading volume concentrated on a single tracked venue, Polymarket, this is a moderately active contract rather than a thinly traded one, which suggests the 23% figure reflects a reasonable amount of actual positioning rather than a handful of trades setting the price. The absence of a visible spread between venues here is itself informative: with only one venue carrying meaningful volume, there is no cross-market disagreement to point to, which is different from questions where multiple venues price the same event several points apart. That single-source pricing means the number should be read as one market's aggregated view rather than a consensus arrived at by comparing competing estimates. The structural reason the market leans toward no change is straightforward: the Fed has generally preferred to move in a measured, data-dependent way, holding rates steady between cuts or hikes unless incoming data gives a clear reason to act. A December meeting that follows a November meeting with no major policy shift tends to continue that pattern absent a surprise. The two scheduled data points carrying the most weight before 9 December are the November jobs report and the November CPI release, both of which will land in the weeks immediately before the meeting and will be parsed heavily for signs the committee's current stance needs to change. It is also worth noting what this contract does not tell you: a 23% chance of some change says nothing on its own about whether that change, if it happens, would be a cut or a hike. Those are priced as separate outcomes elsewhere, and a reader interested in direction specifically should look at those contracts rather than inferring direction from this one.

What moves the probability

  1. November jobs and CPI data

    The employment and inflation reports released in the weeks before the December meeting are the single biggest inputs the FOMC weighs. A weak jobs report or a surprise inflation print in either direction would push this probability up; stable, in-line data keeps it anchored near its current level.

  2. Summary of Economic Projections

    December meetings include the Fed's quarterly rate-path forecast, which officials sometimes use as cover to signal a shift without necessarily moving the rate that same meeting. This can add uncertainty to the contract even when the base case remains no change.

  3. Fed communication between meetings

    Speeches and testimony from FOMC members in October and November, including any signal about the pace of the Fed's balance-sheet or rate posture, can move the market's expectation well before the meeting itself happens.

  4. Prior-meeting posture

    Whatever stance the Fed takes at the meeting immediately preceding December sets the default expectation; a Fed that has just acted or just signaled a pause tends to hold steady again unless data forces its hand.

The case for

  • The FOMC concludes that incoming data by early December, chiefly the November jobs and CPI reports, justifies a move away from the current rate level.
  • A clear softening in the labor market or a renewed inflation flare-up before 9 December would give the committee a data-driven reason to cut or hike respectively.
  • Forward guidance from Fed officials in October and November shifts markedly from its current tone, raising the odds priced into the contract.

The case against

  • The Fed has generally preferred to hold rates steady between policy shifts absent a clear data trigger, and no such trigger is yet evident.
  • A December move immediately following the quarterly Summary of Economic Projections risks appearing reactive rather than planned, which the committee tends to avoid.
  • Stable incoming data through November would remove the justification for a change at the final meeting of the year.

What to watch

The two data releases carrying the most weight are the November employment report and the November CPI report, both due in the weeks before the 8-9 December meeting. Any FOMC member speeches or testimony in October and November that hint at a shift in posture are also worth tracking. The meeting itself, and the accompanying Summary of Economic Projections, will be the final and decisive input before the statement is published on federalreserve.gov.

Trade this contract

Venues (1)

More about this event

Venues (1)

Probability

  • Will the Fed increase interest rates by 25 bps after the December 2026 meeting?75%
  • Will there be no change in Fed interest rates after the December 2026 meeting?24%
  • Will the Fed increase interest rates by 50+ bps after the December 2026 meeting?3%
  • Will the Fed decrease interest rates by 25 bps after the December 2026 meeting?1%
  • Will the Fed decrease interest rates by 50+ bps after the December 2026 meeting?0%

Resolution rules

Determined by
Federal Reserve (federalreserve.gov) FOMC statement following the December 8โ€“9, 2026 meeting
Resolution date

This resolves strictly on the FOMC statement published at federalreserve.gov following the 8-9 December 2026 meeting, specifically whether the upper bound of the federal funds target rate differs from its level going into that meeting. A cut, a hike, and no change are tracked as three separate, mutually exclusive outcomes, and this contract covers only whether any change occurs.

Calculation methodology โ†’

Local context

This decision sets the federal funds rate that underlies US mortgage pricing, credit card rates, auto loans and the discount rate used to value equities going into year-end โ€” it reaches savers and borrowers directly, not just institutions. For readers outside the US, the Fed's rate path also feeds into the dollar's strength, which affects the cost of dollar-denominated trade, debt and commodity purchases for economies well beyond American borders.

Common questions

What exactly settles this contract and when?
The FOMC statement released after the meeting scheduled for 8-9 December 2026, as published at federalreserve.gov. It resolves based on whether the upper bound of the federal funds target rate changes from its pre-meeting level, regardless of direction.
What does the current price actually mean?
The price is the market's running estimate of the probability that the Fed changes rates at this meeting, expressed on a scale where $1 means the event happens and $0 means it does not. A price of 0.23, for instance, implies the market sees roughly a 23-in-100 chance of any change, cut or hike.
Does this contract tell me whether a cut or a hike is more likely?
No. This contract only tracks whether any change happens. Direction, cut versus hike, is typically priced as a separate contract.
What happens if the Fed delays or postpones its December meeting?
FOMC meeting dates are set well in advance and postponements are rare, but if the meeting date changed, the contract would be expected to resolve against the rescheduled meeting's statement rather than lapse, based on the same federalreserve.gov source.
Why does the December meeting matter more than others?
It is the final scheduled meeting of the year and comes with the Fed's quarterly Summary of Economic Projections, giving officials both a decision point and a forward-looking signal for the year ahead, which tends to draw more attention from markets than mid-year meetings.
Can a position in this contract be exited before 9 December?
Yes. Positions can generally be sold at the prevailing market price any time before settlement, rather than held until the FOMC statement is released.

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