How the contract works
Probability
How the price has moved
Analysis
Context
What moves the probability
Senate committee split
Jurisdiction over digital asset rules is divided between the Senate Banking Committee and the Senate Agriculture Committee, and no single reconciled bill has cleared both. Until that happens, there is no Senate text to send to a floor vote, which pushes the probability of a 2026 signature down.
Midterm election calendar
The November 2026 midterms compress the legislative calendar in the second half of the year, leaving a short lame-duck window in December as the last realistic chance to finish before the 31 December deadline. Less floor time available structurally lowers the odds of passage this year.
FIT21 precedent
A comparable House-passed crypto market-structure bill, FIT21, cleared the House in May 2024 but never received a Senate floor vote before that Congress ended. That direct precedent gives the market a concrete reason to discount House passage as a strong signal of eventual enactment.
House passage already secured
H.R.3633 has already cleared the House, which is the harder chamber for this kind of bill to pass given competing committee interests; that removes one stage of legislative risk and is the main factor keeping the probability above near-zero.
Hard settlement deadline
The market resolves No if signature comes after 31 December 2026, even by a single day, so any Senate delay into January 2027 has the same effect on this contract as the bill failing outright.
The case for
- The bill has already passed the House, removing one full chamber of legislative risk.
- A reconciled Senate Banking–Agriculture text could still reach the floor in the September–December 2026 window.
- Industry pressure for a clear regulatory perimeter for digital asset exchanges gives both parties an incentive to finish the bill before the midterm cycle ends.
- A lame-duck session in December 2026 has historically been used to pass unfinished priority legislation before a Congress's business carries over.
The case against
- The Senate has not yet produced a single reconciled bill from its two relevant committees as of the date this page was written.
- The 2026 midterm elections on 3 November will consume floor time in the months immediately before the deadline.
- The prior comparable bill, FIT21, passed the House in 2024 and then died in the Senate without a vote, showing this exact bottleneck has occurred before.
- The settlement rule requires signature by 31 December 2026, so any slippage into January 2027 counts as a No regardless of how close the bill gets.
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