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Will Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic return to normal levels in 2026?

Resolution: Updated:

In short

The market treats a return to normal Hormuz traffic within 2026 as more likely than not. That view rests on the fact that the resolution only needs one calendar month to show a strong reading, not a full-year average, and recent geopolitical de-escalation has let commercial shippers start resuming standard routing. A fresh round of Iran-Israel-US confrontation, or new Iranian threats against the Strait, would be the clearest thing to push this the other way.

Editorial illustration for: Will Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic return to normal levels in 2026?

How the contract works

A contract on this question settles at $1 if IMF PortWatch publishes a daily 7-day moving average of Strait of Hormuz transit calls of 60 or more on any date in 2026, and at nothing if that threshold is never reached through 31 December 2026. The price at any moment reflects what buyers and sellers currently think the chance of that happening is; a contract priced at 0.30, for example, would imply a market view of roughly three chances in ten, not a guarantee either way. Positions can typically be bought or sold before the settlement date at whatever price the market is quoting at that time, rather than held to the end.
What the market thinks happens
$100
Yes67%

The event happens

Costs now
$0.67
If you put in $100
$149
No33%

The event does not happen

Costs now
$0.33
If you put in $100
$303

Probability

History starts collecting once the event is tracked

How the price has moved

Trading in this contract is concentrated entirely on Polymarket, with $248,787 in volume behind a current consensus of 67%. No second venue is yet pricing this outcome, so there is no spread between markets to read for confidence, and no published day-over-day or week-over-week move to point to a specific trigger. What can be said plainly is that the market's single reading sits well above the midpoint, indicating that traders assessing this contract lean toward believing at least one month in 2026 will clear the 60-call threshold, rather than believing the disruption will persist through the full year.

Analysis

Context

The Strait of Hormuz is the narrow passage between Iran and Oman that nearly all Gulf-origin seaborne oil and gas must pass through to reach open water. It has been a recurring flashpoint whenever tension rises between Iran, Israel and the United States, because Tehran has repeatedly signalled it could disrupt or mine the channel in response to military pressure. Earlier tension between these three governments pushed commercial shipping companies to raise war-risk insurance costs and, in some cases, reroute or delay transits, which is why the question of a 'return to normal' is being asked in 2026 rather than treated as a given. The IMF's PortWatch initiative tracks ship arrivals at ports and chokepoints worldwide using satellite and vessel-tracking data, and publishes a daily 7-day moving average of transit calls for the Strait. That series is the sole reference point for this question: it counts container ships, dry bulk carriers, roll-on/roll-off vessels, general cargo ships and tankers together. The market is not asking whether a war ends or a treaty is signed; it is asking whether a specific published number crosses a specific line before the year is out. Only one venue is currently pricing this outcome, Polymarket, with a market-implied probability of 67% and $248,787 in trading volume to date.
A 67% consensus, built on $248,787 of volume concentrated in a single venue, tells a reader two distinct things. First, the market leans clearly toward Yes rather than sitting near a coin flip, which suggests traders see the 60-call threshold as a bar that is plausible to clear at some point in a twelve-month window rather than a high bar reserved for full normalization all year. Second, because only Polymarket is currently pricing this event, there is no second venue to check the reading against, so the number reflects the views of whoever has chosen to trade this specific contract rather than a broad cross-venue consensus. The structure of the resolution rule matters as much as the geopolitics. The question does not require Hormuz traffic to stay at normal levels through the whole of 2026; it resolves Yes the first time a single calendar month shows the 7-day moving average of transit calls hitting 60 or above, even briefly, and stays resolved once that happens. That is a much easier condition to satisfy than a sustained recovery, and it is one reason the market sits above 50% rather than near it. A month of confident rerouting back through the Strait after any easing in tension could be enough on its own. Working against a straightforward Yes is the fact that IMF PortWatch is an administrative dataset built from tracked vessel movements, and its published figures can lag real-world shipping decisions or be revised. The rules explicitly say revisions made within the 2026 timeframe are taken into account, which cuts both ways: a later correction could push a borderline month over the 60-call line, or could pull one back below it. Any renewed escalation involving Iran, Israel or the United States before 31 December 2026 would also raise war-risk insurance premiums again, which tends to suppress transit counts even without an outright closure of the Strait, since higher premiums push some carriers to delay or divert. The absence of a published price history and cross-venue spread here means this page cannot point to a specific move that shifted sentiment over the past day or week; the record simply shows the current single-venue reading. That itself is informative: it means the 67% figure has not yet been stress-tested against a second pool of buyers and sellers, so it should be read as one market's live judgment rather than a settled cross-market view.

What moves the probability

  1. Iran-Israel-US tension

    Any further military confrontation involving these three governments, or explicit Iranian threats to mine or restrict the Strait, would likely suppress transit counts and push this probability down. Continued de-escalation pushes it up, because commercial shippers resume standard routing once confidence returns.

  2. War-risk insurance costs

    Elevated war-risk premiums from Lloyd's-linked underwriters and other marine insurers can keep vessels rerouting or delaying even without a physical blockade. Falling premiums are a leading indicator that traffic counts are likely to recover toward the 60-call threshold.

  3. The one-month resolution rule

    Because the question only needs a single calendar month's 7-day moving average to cross 60, not a sustained yearly average, even a short window of confident traffic could resolve this Yes. That structural feature is a significant reason the market sits above the midpoint rather than near it.

  4. IMF PortWatch data lag and revisions

    PortWatch's published figures are built from tracked vessel data and can be revised after the fact, and the settlement rules count revisions made within the 2026 window. This adds a modest source of uncertainty independent of what is actually happening on the water.

  5. US naval posture in the Gulf

    Continued US Navy escort or patrol activity in the Strait affects how quickly commercial operators regain confidence to resume normal transit schedules. A reduced military footprint, paired with calm, tends to support faster normalization.

The case for

  • Diplomatic and military de-escalation between the US, Iran and Israel would let commercial shippers resume standard Hormuz routing without needing a full-year recovery, since only one qualifying month is required.
  • The resolution rule only asks for a single calendar month's 7-day moving average to reach 60 transit calls, which is a materially lower bar than sustained normalization through all of 2026.
  • A drop in war-risk insurance premiums, which tends to follow calmer periods in the Gulf, would remove a major reason carriers currently reroute or delay transits.
  • Historically, shipping through contested chokepoints has rebounded within months once the acute phase of a regional conflict eased, rather than remaining suppressed for a full year.

The case against

  • A renewed round of confrontation involving Iran, Israel or the United States before 31 December 2026 could keep insurance premiums elevated and transit counts below the 60-call threshold.
  • IMF PortWatch's data is an administrative series drawn from tracked vessel movements, and it may lag or misregister a genuine recovery in port calls, delaying or preventing a qualifying reading.
  • If political tension resumes just as the 7-day average approaches 60, the reading could fall back below the line, effectively resetting progress toward resolution.
  • With only one venue currently pricing this contract, the 67% figure has not been checked against a second, independent pool of trading, leaving open the possibility that it reflects a narrow set of views rather than broad consensus.

What to watch

The main things to watch are IMF PortWatch's own monthly and daily updates on Strait of Hormuz transit calls, published on its public dashboard, since any string of readings approaching 60 will move this market directly. Beyond the data itself, watch for any diplomatic developments or renewed military incidents involving Iran, Israel or the United States before 31 December 2026, and for shifts in marine war-risk insurance premiums, which tend to lead changes in actual shipping behaviour by weeks. The remaining months of 2026 each represent a fresh chance for a single qualifying month to trigger resolution.

Trade this contract

Venues (1)

Open on PolymarketYes 0.67
  • gas covered
  • no trading fee

More about this event

Venues (1)

Probability

  • Will Strait of Hormuz traffic not return to normal in 2026?67%
  • Will Strait of Hormuz traffic return to normal in August?0%

Resolution rules

Determined by
IMF PortWatch
Resolution date

This question is determined entirely by IMF PortWatch, a public data initiative that tracks vessel movements using satellite and shipping data. It resolves Yes for the first calendar month in 2026 during which PortWatch publishes a daily 7-day moving average of Strait of Hormuz transit calls, covering container, dry bulk, roll-on/roll-off, general cargo and tanker vessels, of 60 or more on any date. If no such reading appears through 31 December 2026, it resolves No. Data revisions published within that window are taken into account. All venues currently trading this contract rely on the same IMF PortWatch source, so there is no cross-source discrepancy to account for at this time.

Calculation methodology โ†’

Local context

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important routes for oil and gas exports, and disruption there has historically fed directly into fuel prices and shipping costs in the US, UK, Canada, Australia and other import-dependent economies. A confirmed return to normal transit levels would be read by energy markets as reduced supply risk, while continued suppressed traffic keeps a risk premium embedded in oil prices and freight rates that eventually shows up at the pump and in import costs.

Common questions

What exactly settles this market, and when?
It settles based on IMF PortWatch's published daily 7-day moving average of Strait of Hormuz transit calls. The market resolves Yes for the first calendar month in 2026 in which that average reaches 60 or more on any date, and resolves No if no such reading appears through 31 December 2026.
What does the market price actually mean?
The price is what current buyers and sellers collectively think the chance of a qualifying reading is, expressed on a scale where $1 is certainty of Yes and nothing is certainty of No. A price does not predict the outcome; it summarizes current opinion, which can and does change before settlement.
Why did Hormuz shipping traffic fall below normal in the first place?
Periods of heightened tension between Iran, Israel and the United States have led commercial shippers to raise insurance costs and, in some cases, reroute or delay Gulf transits. That reduced confidence is what pushed transit counts below the levels the market now considers 'normal'.
Is the Strait of Hormuz actually closed?
No closure is implied by this question. It tracks a specific traffic count published by IMF PortWatch, so a reading below the 60-call threshold could reflect rerouting, delays or reduced confidence rather than an outright blockade.
What happens if IMF PortWatch delays or revises its data?
The settlement rules explicitly account for data revisions published within the 2026 timeframe. If a revision changes a reading to cross or fall short of the 60-call threshold, that revised figure is what counts.
Could this resolve Yes and then traffic drop again later in 2026?
Yes. The rule only requires one qualifying month; once the 7-day moving average hits 60 or above on any date within a calendar month, the market resolves Yes regardless of what happens to traffic afterward.

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