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Will the Fed funds target upper bound end 2026 at three percent?

Resolution: Updated:

In short

The market treats this as all but ruled out. Traders on the only venue listing the contract have pushed it to the bottom of its price range, which says the target range after the December meeting is expected to land on a different rung of the ladder. Only an outsized move at one of the three remaining FOMC meetings, action between meetings, or a clear shift in the Committee's own year-end projections would put this level back in play.

Editorial illustration for: Will the Fed funds target upper bound end 2026 at three percent?

How the contract works

A contract on this question settles at $1 if the FOMC's target range for the federal funds rate carries an upper bound of 3.00% after the December 2026 meeting, and at nothing if it carries any other level. The price is simply the point at which buyers and sellers currently agree on the chance: a contract trading at 0.30, for example, would mean the market thinks the outcome happens roughly three times in ten. The settled fact is the upper bound stated by the Committee at the meeting scheduled for 8-9 December 2026, rounded to the nearest 25 basis points; if no decision has been issued by 31 December 2026, the rate in effect at that date is used instead. A position does not have to be held to settlement โ€” it can normally be sold beforehand at whatever the price is at that moment, which is how holders exit when the expected path changes.
What the market thinks happens
$100
Yes1%

The event happens

Costs now
$0.01
If you put in $100
$10,000
No99%

The event does not happen

Costs now
$0.99
If you put in $100
$101

Probability

History starts collecting once the event is tracked

How the price has moved

The market data available here shows a price at the bottom of its range and cumulative volume of about $498,284 on the single venue that lists the contract. No dated series of moves over the past day or week is available, so any account of when the price fell would be invention rather than reporting. What can be said plainly is that a level contract sitting at the floor with three meetings left is a market that considers the question close to settled โ€” not because a decision has been taken, but because the arithmetic of 25 basis point steps has narrowed the set of possible December outcomes and this rung is not in it. Stability at that level is itself the information: it means nothing in the recent data flow has widened the reachable band.

Analysis

Context

The Federal Open Market Committee sets a target range for the federal funds rate, normally 25 basis points wide, and adjusts it in 25 basis point steps. The upper bound is the number quoted in the FOMC statement and the number this market settles on. A Yes here requires the upper bound to read exactly 3.00% โ€” that is, a target range of 2.75% to 3.00% โ€” after the Committee's final scheduled meeting of the year. The FOMC's published 2026 calendar has eight meetings. Three remain: 15-16 September, 27-28 October, and 8-9 December. The September and December meetings are the ones accompanied by the Summary of Economic Projections, the quarterly document in which each participant submits a view on the appropriate policy path, including the level they consider appropriate at the end of the current year. Those projections are the single clearest public statement of where the Committee itself thinks the year ends. Markets on the year-end rate are usually listed as a family of contracts, one for each 25 basis point level. Probability concentrates in the one or two levels closest to the expected path, and the rest sit near zero. This contract is currently in the second group. Cumulative trading interest across the market's life is about $498,284, all of it on Polymarket.
The headline figure is the consensus of 0% across venues. That is not a rounding artefact of thin trading: cumulative volume on this contract runs to roughly $498,284, which is a real market rather than a stale listing. A price pinned at the floor of a market that has seen half a million dollars of turnover is a strong statement. It says participants do not regard 2.75-3.00% as a plausible destination for December, not that they have failed to form a view. The mechanical constraint explains most of it. The Committee moves in 25 basis point increments as a matter of practice, and it has three scheduled meetings left in the year. Absent an unusually aggressive sequence โ€” 50 basis points at a single meeting, consecutive moves at every remaining date, or an action between meetings โ€” the set of levels reachable by 9 December is narrow. Any level more than three steps from the current setting is arithmetically out of reach on a one-step-per-meeting path. When a year-end level market sits at zero with three meetings to go, the most economical reading is that this particular rung is either outside that reachable band or requires a path the market considers remote. There is a second reason these level contracts collapse to zero faster than a general "will the Fed cut" question. Precision cuts both ways. A trader can be broadly right about direction and still lose on a specific rung, because the probability mass sits on the adjacent 25 basis point level. That makes the tails of the distribution unusually cheap to sell and unusually hard to defend, and it is why, in a family of eight or ten level contracts, most of them trade near nothing for most of the year while one or two carry almost all the value. Only one venue lists this contract, so there is no cross-venue spread to read. That matters for interpretation. When the same question trades on two exchanges with different settlement sources, a gap between them usually reflects a rules difference rather than a disagreement about the world. Here there is no such signal, and no second book to confirm or contradict the price. The offset is that the settlement source is about as unambiguous as macro markets get: the FOMC statement itself, published on federalreserve.gov within minutes of the decision. What would genuinely reprice this is a change in the reachable band rather than a change in tone. The 16 September Summary of Economic Projections gives every participant's year-end view in one document; the December meeting produces another. Between them sit two monthly employment reports and two CPI prints ahead of the October meeting, and more before December. A labour market deterioration sharp enough to justify a 50 basis point move, or an inflation surprise large enough to stall the path entirely, is the kind of event that redistributes probability across the level ladder. Short of that, contracts at the tails tend to stay where they are until settlement resolves them at nothing.

What moves the probability

  1. Three meetings, 25 basis points each

    With only the 15-16 September, 27-28 October and 8-9 December meetings left, the number of levels the target range can reach by year-end is bounded. Every 25 basis point rung outside that band is effectively excluded, which is what pins tail contracts at zero. This is the largest single factor and it tightens with each meeting that passes.

  2. The September and December projections

    The Summary of Economic Projections released on 16 September and again in December states each participant's view of the appropriate year-end rate. A cluster in the projections that sits at or moves toward 2.75-3.00% would push this contract up; a cluster elsewhere confirms the current price. It is the most direct public evidence available on the Committee's own expected landing point.

  3. Labour market and inflation data

    Monthly employment reports and CPI releases between now and December are the inputs that could justify a larger-than-standard move. A sharp deterioration in payrolls is the main route to a 50 basis point step, which is what would be needed to reach a level currently outside the band. Steady data leaves the expected path intact and keeps tail levels at the floor.

  4. Level-specific settlement risk

    Being right about direction is not enough โ€” the upper bound has to read exactly 3.00%. Probability leaks to the neighbouring rungs on either side, which is why these contracts trade far below what a directional view alone would imply. This structural feature pushes the price down regardless of the macro picture.

  5. Intermeeting action

    The Committee can move outside the scheduled calendar in a crisis, as it has done in past shocks. That is the only mechanism by which a level several steps away becomes reachable in three months. It is a low-probability channel, but it is the one that stops these contracts from trading at absolute zero.

  6. Single-venue pricing

    Because only Polymarket lists this question, there is no second book against which to check the price. That removes the cross-venue spread that usually flags a rules difference or a genuine disagreement. It also means liquidity and the price both depend on one order book.

The case for

  • The 16 September and December Summary of Economic Projections would need to show participants converging on a year-end range of 2.75-3.00%, and the statement language would have to point in the same direction.
  • A materially weaker labour market โ€” evident in the employment reports released before the 27-28 October meeting โ€” could justify a 50 basis point move that brings otherwise unreachable levels within range.
  • Because the settlement question is a single number in a single published statement, a path that gets the Committee to 2.75-3.00% by 9 December resolves this Yes with no interpretive dispute.
  • An intermeeting decision, of the kind taken in previous shocks, would collapse the arithmetic constraint that currently keeps this contract at the floor.

The case against

  • Only three scheduled meetings remain, and the Committee's standing practice of 25 basis point steps caps how far the target range can travel by 9 December.
  • The contract requires the upper bound to read exactly 3.00%; a path that is directionally correct but lands one rung away settles at nothing.
  • Cumulative volume near $498,284 with the price at the bottom of its range indicates a considered market verdict rather than an unpriced listing.
  • Level ladders like this one concentrate almost all their value in one or two rungs, and contracts in the tails historically stay there until settlement.

What to watch

The FOMC meeting on 15-16 September is the first checkpoint, and it carries a Summary of Economic Projections with every participant's year-end rate view. Between then and the 27-28 October meeting come two monthly employment reports and two CPI releases โ€” the data most likely to justify anything larger than a standard 25 basis point move. The 8-9 December meeting is the settlement event itself, with a fresh set of projections attached. The settlement rules also name 31 December 2026 as a fallback date: if no decision has been issued by then, the rate in effect at that point is used, which matters only in the unlikely event the December meeting is disrupted.

Trade this contract

Venues (1)

More about this event

Venues (1)

Probability

  • Will the upper bound of the target federal funds rate be 2.5% at the end of 2026?1%
  • Will the upper bound of the target federal funds rate be 2.75% at the end of 2026?0%
  • Will the upper bound of the target federal funds rate be 3.0% at the end of 2026?0%
  • Will the upper bound of the target federal funds rate be 2.25% at the end of 2026?0%

Resolution rules

Determined by
Federal Reserve FOMC statements (federalreserve.gov)
Resolution date

Resolution is determined by the Federal Reserve's own FOMC statement, published on federalreserve.gov. The market resolves Yes if the upper bound of the target federal funds range is 3.00% following the December 2026 meeting, scheduled for 8-9 December 2026, with the figure rounded to the nearest 25 basis points. If no decision has been issued by 31 December 2026, the rate in effect at that date is used. Only one venue currently lists the contract, so there is no divergence in settlement sources to account for.

Calculation methodology โ†’

Local context

The federal funds rate is the anchor for the price of dollars, and that reaches beyond the United States. It sets the reference rate for US mortgages and corporate borrowing, and it feeds the discount rate applied to equity valuations โ€” including the large-cap technology names that dominate index funds held by retail investors in the UK, Canada, Australia and India. Where the Committee finishes 2026 is therefore the starting point for 2027 pricing in every one of those markets. The currency channel is the more immediate one for readers outside the US. A lower US policy rate narrows the gap against the euro, sterling, the Canadian and Australian dollars and the rupee, which typically eases pressure on those currencies and gives their own central banks more room. It also affects the cost of dollar-denominated debt for emerging market borrowers and the dollar price of oil and other commodities, which is where a decision taken in Washington ends up in an energy bill in Birmingham or Bengaluru.

Common questions

What exactly settles this market, and when?
The upper bound of the FOMC's target range for the federal funds rate, as stated in the Committee's statement following the meeting scheduled for 8-9 December 2026, rounded to the nearest 25 basis points. It resolves Yes only if that figure is 3.00%. If no decision has been issued by 31 December 2026, the rate in effect at that date is used.
What does it mean when a contract trades at the bottom of its range?
It means buyers and sellers currently agree the outcome is close to excluded โ€” not impossible, but not worth meaningful money. A contract priced at 0.02, for instance, implies roughly a two-in-a-hundred chance. Contracts at the floor still settle at $1 if the outcome occurs, which is why they retain a residual price rather than trading at nothing at all.
Can the rate still reach a 3.00% upper bound before December?
Only along a specific path. Three scheduled meetings remain, and the Committee normally moves in 25 basis point increments, so the reachable set of year-end levels is limited. Reaching a rung outside that band would require a 50 basis point move, action at every remaining meeting, or a decision taken between meetings.
What happens if the December meeting is delayed or the outcome is unclear?
The settlement rules cover it. If no decision has been issued by 31 December 2026, the rate in effect at that time is used, so a postponement does not leave the market unresolved. Ambiguity is unlikely in any case, because the target range is published as a specific number in the FOMC statement.
Why is there so much volume on a contract priced near zero?
Volume is cumulative over the market's entire life, not a snapshot of activity at the current price. Level-specific rate markets also attract two-sided interest even at low prices, because sellers are effectively collecting the residual value of a tail outcome. The roughly $498,284 traded indicates the price reflects an active market rather than neglect.
Why do similar markets on other exchanges sometimes show different prices?
Usually because they settle on different sources or use different rounding conventions. In this case only one venue lists the contract, so there is no comparison to draw, and settlement rests on the FOMC statement published on federalreserve.gov.

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