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Will the Federal Reserve cut interest rates at least once in 2026?

Resolution: Updated:
11%

market consensus

chance the market gives this event โ€” not your chance of being right

Yes โ€” The event happens
11%
No โ€” The event does not happen
89%
Venue range
11% โ€” 16%

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In short

Read the contracts that map directly onto "at least one cut", and the market treats a 2026 reduction in the federal funds target as likely rather than close. The much lower headline aggregate on this page comes from blending in contracts that ask about larger cut counts โ€” three, four or more moves โ€” and those sit close to zero. The gap is a question of how many, not whether: a single 25 basis point move at any remaining FOMC meeting settles the underlying question Yes, and only an unbroken run of holds through the December meeting settles it No.

How the contract works

A contract on this outcome settles at $1 if the Federal Reserve lowers its target federal funds rate during calendar 2026 and at nothing if it does not. The price in between is simply what buyers and sellers currently agree the chance is, expressed as cents on the dollar: a contract trading at 0.30 would mean the market treats the outcome as happening about three times in ten. Settlement is determined after 31 December 2026, on the evidence of FOMC statements and the published target rate, with the resolution date recorded as 1 January 2027. A position does not have to be held to the end โ€” it can usually be sold before settlement at whatever the price is at that moment, which is how holders take a view on the direction of the probability rather than on the final answer.
What the market thinks happens
$100
Yes11%

The event happens

Costs now
$0.11
If you put in $100
$909
No89%

The event does not happen

Costs now
$0.89
If you put in $100
$112
0%25%50%75%100%12:2617:5823:3105:0310:3516:07
ConsensusKalshiPolymarket

How the price has moved

The recorded series for this question is one day old: it was first captured on 29 July 2026 at 91%, and 4,382 observations have been logged since. The range over that window, 11% to 100%, looks violent but does not describe a change of view. It describes an aggregate moving across a set of contracts that ask different questions โ€” one cut versus several โ€” as volume rotated between them. The honest summary is that there is no publicly reported trigger behind the swing and none should be inferred. What is stable, and more informative, is the structure: the contract closest to "at least one cut" has held high, and the contracts requiring three or more cuts have held at or near zero. That combination has not been disturbed by anything in the recorded history, which is what a market looks like when it considers the direction settled and only the magnitude open.

Context

The Federal Open Market Committee sets the target range for the federal funds rate, the overnight rate that anchors almost every other dollar interest rate. It meets eight times a year on a published calendar, issues a statement immediately after each meeting, and can in principle move between meetings if conditions demand it โ€” as it did in emergency actions in 2001, 2008 and March 2020. The target range it announces is published by the Federal Reserve and is the number this market settles on. The question for 2026 is not whether the Fed has room to move but whether inflation and the labour market give it a reason. The committee has spent the period since the 2022โ€“2023 tightening cycle balancing two mandates that have pulled in opposite directions: price stability, which argues for patience, and maximum employment, which argues for support when hiring slows. Each quarterly Summary of Economic Projections โ€” the "dot plot", published at the March, June, September and December meetings โ€” shows where individual participants expect the rate to end the year, and those projections have repeatedly been revised during the year rather than followed. As of the end of July 2026, more than half of the year's scheduled meetings are behind, with the final decision of the calendar due in December. That compresses the question: every remaining meeting is a separate chance for a Yes, and the number of chances is shrinking week by week.

Analysis

Start with the number that looks strange. The spread between the highest and lowest venue on this page is 88.7 percentage points, which would normally signal a broken market or a settlement dispute. Here it signals something more mundane: the contracts aggregated under this question are not all asking the same thing. One Polymarket contract, with $6,663,205 of volume behind it, sits near nine in ten. Nine other contracts, together carrying more than $30 million, sit at or within a point of zero. That pattern is the shape of a cut-count ladder โ€” a series of contracts on one cut, two cuts, three cuts and so on โ€” where the low rungs are close to certain and the high rungs close to impossible. The single-digit consensus figure is the average of that ladder, not the market's estimate of whether the Fed moves at all. So the useful reading is the ladder itself, and it says two things at once. First, the market is fairly confident of at least one reduction before the December meeting. Second, it has almost entirely priced out an aggressive easing cycle: contracts requiring three or more 25 basis point moves in the remaining months of 2026 are trading as though that path is off the table. A market can hold both views without contradiction, because one cut and five cuts imply very different economic stories โ€” the first a normalisation, the second a response to a labour market breaking down. The recorded history here is short and should be read with that in mind. The series was first captured on 29 July 2026 at 91%, with 4,382 price observations logged and a range of 11% to 100%. A range that wide inside a single day is not the market changing its mind; it is the aggregate crossing between contracts at opposite ends of the cut-count ladder as volumes shifted between them. There is no one-day or one-week narrative to extract from it, and inventing one would be worse than saying so. What does carry information is the money. Total volume across venues is $64,223,302, which is heavy for a macro question with a fixed calendar and a public decision-maker. That depth matters because the outcome is decided by a committee whose reaction function is one of the most closely modelled objects in finance: every CPI print, every payrolls report and every dot plot feeds directly into it. Prices on Fed questions tend to move in steps around data releases and meeting statements rather than drifting, and with a shrinking number of meetings left the probability of "at least one cut" mechanically becomes more sensitive to each individual decision. The asymmetry of the rules also matters. A cut of any size counts โ€” the settlement language reaches down to a single basis point, and a 50 basis point move counts as two cuts in the underlying venue markets. Holds do not subtract, and neither do increases: one reduction in the autumn followed by a hike in December still leaves a cut on the 2026 record. For the No side to win, the committee has to hold at every remaining scheduled meeting and take no inter-meeting action, all the way through the year's final decision.

What moves the probability

  • Inflation prints between now and December

    Monthly CPI and PCE releases are the single largest input into whether the committee feels able to move. Soft core readings for two or three consecutive months push the probability of at least one cut higher and are the most common trigger for repricing on Fed contracts. Firm or re-accelerating prints push it down and, more importantly, push out the timing towards the December meeting, where there is no second chance.

  • The labour market

    Payrolls, the unemployment rate and revisions to prior months carry outsized weight because they are the mandate the committee tends to act on quickly. A clear deterioration in hiring is the path that produces not just one cut but the multiple cuts currently priced near zero. Resilient employment data is the strongest single argument for the No side, because it removes the urgency that overrides inflation caution.

  • Number of meetings remaining

    With the final scheduled decision of the year in December, each meeting that passes without a cut removes one of the remaining chances and lowers the probability of a 2026 reduction in a step, not a drift. This is a mechanical driver and it works in only one direction as the calendar advances. It is also why the probability of "at least one cut" and the probability of "three or more cuts" have diverged so sharply.

  • The dot plot and committee guidance

    The Summary of Economic Projections published at the September and December meetings shows where participants expect the rate to end the year, and the statement language signals how close a move is. A median dot implying a lower year-end rate is a direct upward push. Guidance that stresses patience, or dissents pointing towards holding, works the other way.

  • Shock and inter-meeting risk

    The rules count emergency action, and the Fed has cut between meetings before when financial conditions deteriorated abruptly. This is a low-probability, high-impact channel that puts a floor under the Yes side that pure data-watching does not capture. It matters more as the calendar thins, because it is the only route to a cut once the December meeting has passed.

  • Venue and settlement differences

    Predict.fun contracts here settle by that venue's own rules, while Polymarket contracts settle by theirs, and both point at the same underlying source โ€” the published target federal funds rate. Small persistent price gaps between venues on identical-looking questions usually reflect different contract wording or different liquidity, not disagreement about the Fed. It is worth checking which rung of the cut-count ladder a given contract sits on before comparing prices.

The case for

  • A single reduction of 25 basis points at any remaining scheduled FOMC meeting in 2026, or in an inter-meeting action, settles this Yes โ€” the bar is one move, not a cycle.
  • The settlement language counts any reduction of at least 1 basis point, and a later rate increase does not cancel a cut already made during the calendar year.
  • Two or three consecutive soft core inflation prints, combined with any visible slowdown in payrolls, historically gives the committee the cover it needs to move at the next scheduled meeting.
  • The market's own pricing on the low rung of the cut-count ladder โ€” the contract closest to "at least one cut", with more than $6.6 million of volume โ€” has been sitting near nine in ten rather than near a coin flip.

The case against

  • The No side requires only inaction: holds at every remaining scheduled meeting through the December decision and no emergency move.
  • If inflation stays above target and the labour market holds up, the committee's stated preference for patience means each meeting can pass with a hold and no policy cost.
  • The number of remaining opportunities is already down to a handful, so a hold at the September and October-window meetings would leave the entire question resting on December.
  • Contracts on three or more cuts in 2026 are trading close to zero, which shows the market sees no expectation of a rapid easing cycle โ€” and a committee that is not in easing mode can plausibly deliver none at all.

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Venues (2)

Venues (2)

Probability

  • Will no Fed rate cuts happen in 2026?89%
  • 0 (0 bps)88%
  • Exactly 0 cuts84%
  • Will no Fed rate hikes happen in 2026?31%
  • Exactly 1 cut11%
  • 1 (25 bps)9%
  • Will 1 Fed rate cut happen in 2026?7%
  • Exactly 2 cuts3%
  • Will 2 Fed rate cuts happen in 2026?2%
  • 2 (50 bps)2%
  • 10 (250 bps)1%
  • 6 (150 bps)1%

Resolution rules

Determined by
FOMC post-meeting statements and the Federal Reserve's published target federal funds rate (federalreserve.gov)
Resolution date

The outcome is determined by the Federal Reserve's own published target federal funds rate together with the FOMC's post-meeting statements, at federalreserve.gov. Yes requires the target rate to be lowered by at least 1 basis point at some point during calendar 2026, whether at a scheduled meeting or in an emergency inter-meeting action; No requires the target never to be lowered during the year. Rate increases and holds do not count toward a cut and do not offset one. In the underlying venue markets each 25 basis points of reduction counts as one cut, a 50 basis point move counts as two, and a move of 1 to 24 basis points counts as one; the aggregate count as of 31 December 2026 decides the result, with the resolution date recorded as 1 January 2027. Predict.fun contracts settle under that venue's own rules while Polymarket contracts settle under theirs, and both reference the same published Fed data โ€” differences in contract wording, rather than in the source, explain most of the price gaps between them.

Calculation methodology โ†’

Local context

The federal funds rate is the reference point for the entire dollar interest rate structure. For readers in the US it feeds through to mortgage quotes, credit card APRs, auto loans and the yield on savings accounts and money market funds, usually within weeks of a move. It also sets the discount rate that equity valuations are built on, which is why a single 25 basis point change can move index levels more than most corporate earnings. Outside the US the channel is the dollar and Treasury yields. A Fed that cuts tends to narrow the interest rate gap with other economies, which softens the dollar and gives the Bank of England, the Reserve Bank of Australia, the Bank of Canada and the Reserve Bank of India more room to ease without pressuring their currencies. For India specifically, lower US yields historically ease pressure on the rupee and improve the environment for portfolio inflows into emerging market debt and equity. For anyone holding a dollar-denominated loan, importing energy priced in dollars, or watching global stock indices, the direction of the federal funds rate is one of the few macro variables that reaches a household budget through several routes at once.

What to watch

Three things set the path from here. First, the remaining FOMC decisions of 2026, each with a statement published immediately afterwards and the final one in December โ€” a hold at any of them removes a chance and steps the probability down. Second, the monthly data calendar: CPI, PCE and the employment report, which is where Fed contracts do most of their repricing. Third, the Summary of Economic Projections at the September and December meetings, where the median participant's year-end rate is published and where any shift in the committee's own expectation becomes visible rather than inferred. Between those, watch for dissents in the vote tally and for changes to the statement's characterisation of inflation and employment risks; those are the sentences that usually precede a move by one meeting.

Common questions

What exactly settles this question, and when?
It settles on the Federal Reserve's published target federal funds rate and the FOMC's post-meeting statements, both available on federalreserve.gov. If the target rate is lowered by at least 1 basis point at any point during calendar 2026 โ€” at a scheduled meeting or in an emergency inter-meeting action โ€” the outcome is Yes. The determination is made after 31 December 2026, with the resolution date recorded as 1 January 2027.
Why do the venues on this page show such different probabilities?
Because they are not all asking the same question. The contracts aggregated here sit on a cut-count ladder: some ask about one cut, others about three, four or more. The low rungs trade high and the high rungs trade near zero, and the spread of 88.7 percentage points between the highest and lowest venue is the width of that ladder rather than a disagreement about the Fed.
What does a price of 0.30 on a contract like this mean?
It means buyers and sellers currently agree the outcome is about a three-in-ten chance. A contract settles at $1 if the outcome happens and at nothing if it does not, so the price is the market's estimate expressed in cents. It is not a forecast from any institution โ€” it is the level at which the two sides of the trade are willing to transact.
If the Fed cuts and then raises rates later in 2026, what happens?
The question still resolves Yes. The settlement rules count reductions during the calendar year; increases and holds do not subtract from that count. One cut in the autumn followed by a hike in December still leaves a 2026 cut on the record.
What if a cut is smaller or larger than the usual 25 basis points?
Any reduction of at least 1 basis point counts. In the underlying venue markets, a move of 1 to 24 basis points counts as one cut and a 50 basis point move counts as two, with the aggregate count as of 31 December 2026 deciding the outcome. For the simple "at least one cut" question, the size is irrelevant as long as the target rate goes down.
Can a position be closed before the end of 2026?
Yes. Contracts trade continuously until settlement, so a position can normally be sold at the prevailing price at any point beforehand. That price will reflect whatever the market thinks at that moment, which on Fed questions typically means it steps around inflation and employment releases and around each FOMC statement.

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